Math Tutor Explains: What is the GCF of 36 and 12?

Need help finding the Greatest Common Factor (GCF)? As your math tutor, when we consider, “What is the GCF of 36 and 12?”, the question we are asking is what would be the largest number that can divide both 36 and 12 exactly, without any remainder left afterwards.

Math Tutor Solution: The GCF of 36 and 12 is 12

Methods

How to find the GCF of 36 and 12 using Prime Factorization

One way to find the GCF of 36 and 12 is to compare the prime factorization of each number. To find the prime factorization, you can follow the instructions for each number here:

Here is the prime factorization of 36:

22×322^2 × 3^2

And this is the prime factorization of 12:

22×312^2 × 3^1

When you compare the prime factorization of these two numbers, you can see that there are matching prime factors. You can now find the Greatest Common Factor of 36 and 12 by multiplying all the matching prime factors to get a GCF of 36 and 12 as 36:

Thus, the GCF of 36 and 12 is: 36

How to Find the GCF of 36 and 12 by Listing All Common Factors

The first step to this method of finding the Greatest Common Factor of 36 and 12 is to find and list all the factors of each number. Again, you can see how this is done by looking at the “Factors of” articles that are linked to above.

Let’s take a look at the factors for each of these numbers, 36 and 12:

Factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

When you compare the two lists of factors, you can see that the common factor(s) are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12. Since 12 is the largest of these common factors, the GCF of 36 and 12 would be 12.

Math Tutor Suggests: Find the GCF of Other Number Pairs

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