Math Tutor Explains: What are the Factors of 319?

As your math tutor, I’m here to help you understand factors! The factors of 319 are any whole numbers that can be multiplied together to equal exactly 319. In other words, finding the factors of 319 is like breaking it down into all the smaller numbers that, when multiplied, give you 319. Let’s explore this step by step!

Factors of 319: As Taught by a Math Tutor

Methods

What are the Factors of 319?

As your math tutor, I’m here to guide you through the different types of factors of 319. Understanding factors is key to mastering multiplication, division, and prime numbers. Here’s a breakdown:

• Factors of 319: 1, 11, 29, 319

• Sum of Factors of 319: 360

• Negative Factors of 319: -1, -11, -29, -319

• Prime Factors of 319: 11, 29

• Prime Factorization of 319: 11^1 × 29^1

There are two main ways a math tutor would explain how to find the factors of 319: using factor pairs and prime factorization. Let’s explore both!

The Factor Pairs of 319

As your math tutor, I’m here to help you break down factor pairs of 319 step by step!

Factor pairs of 319 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 319. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 319?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 319.

To find the factor pairs of 319, follow these steps:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 319. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 11.

Step 2:

Divide 319 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 11:

319 ÷ 11 = 29

11 and 29 will make a new factor pair.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 29 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 29 by that number. In this case, 29 is the new smallest prime factor:

29 ÷ 29 = 1

Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 29, not 319. So, to finish the factor pair for 319, you’d multiply 11 and 29 before pairing with 1:

11 x 29 = 319

Step 4:

Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.

Here are all the factor pairs for 319:

(1, 319), (11, 29)

So, to list all the factors of 319: 1, 11, 29, 319

The negative factors of 319 would be: -1, -11, -29, -319

Now you’ve got it! A math tutor would always encourage you to practice with different numbers to reinforce your understanding of factor pairs. Try another one!

Prime Factorization of 319

To find the prime factorization of 319, we break it down step by step until only prime factors remain. Then, we express 319 as a product of these prime factors multiplied together. Let’s go through the process and simplify it like a math tutor would!

The process of finding the prime factorization of 319 only has a few differences from the above method of finding the factors of 319. Instead of ensuring we find the right factor pairs, we continue to factor each step until we are left with only the list of smallest prime factors greater than 1.

Here are the steps for finding the prime factorization of 319:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 319. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 11.

Step 2:

Divide 319 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 11

319 ÷ 11 = 29

11 becomes the first number in our prime factorization.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 29 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 29 by that number. The smallest prime factor you pick for 29 will then be the next prime factor. If you keep repeating this process, there will be a point where there will be no more prime factors left, which leaves you with the prime factors for prime factorization.

So, the unique prime factors of 319 are: 11, 29

Math Tutor Suggests: Find the Factors of Other Numbers

Practice your factoring skills by exploring how to factor other numbers, like the ones below:

Factors of 118 - The factors of 118 are 1, 2, 59, 118

Factors of 89 - The factors of 89 are 1, 89

Factors of 13 - The factors of 13 are 1, 13

Factors of 52 - The factors of 52 are 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, 52

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