Math Tutor Explains: What are the Factors of 146?

As your math tutor, I’m here to help you understand factors! The factors of 146 are any whole numbers that can be multiplied together to equal exactly 146. In other words, finding the factors of 146 is like breaking it down into all the smaller numbers that, when multiplied, give you 146. Let’s explore this step by step!

Factors of 146: As Taught by a Math Tutor

Methods

What are the Factors of 146?

As your math tutor, I’m here to guide you through the different types of factors of 146. Understanding factors is key to mastering multiplication, division, and prime numbers. Here’s a breakdown:

• Factors of 146: 1, 2, 73, 146

• Sum of Factors of 146: 222

• Negative Factors of 146: -1, -2, -73, -146

• Prime Factors of 146: 2, 73

• Prime Factorization of 146: 2^1 × 73^1

There are two main ways a math tutor would explain how to find the factors of 146: using factor pairs and prime factorization. Let’s explore both!

The Factor Pairs of 146

As your math tutor, I’m here to help you break down factor pairs of 146 step by step!

Factor pairs of 146 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 146. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 146?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 146.

To find the factor pairs of 146, follow these steps:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 146. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.

Step 2:

Divide 146 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:

146 ÷ 2 = 73

2 and 73 will make a new factor pair.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 73 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 73 by that number. In this case, 73 is the new smallest prime factor:

73 ÷ 73 = 1

Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 73, not 146. So, to finish the factor pair for 146, you’d multiply 2 and 73 before pairing with 1:

2 x 73 = 146

Step 4:

Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.

Here are all the factor pairs for 146:

(1, 146), (2, 73)

So, to list all the factors of 146: 1, 2, 73, 146

The negative factors of 146 would be: -1, -2, -73, -146

Now you’ve got it! A math tutor would always encourage you to practice with different numbers to reinforce your understanding of factor pairs. Try another one!

Prime Factorization of 146

To find the prime factorization of 146, we break it down step by step until only prime factors remain. Then, we express 146 as a product of these prime factors multiplied together. Let’s go through the process and simplify it like a math tutor would!

The process of finding the prime factorization of 146 only has a few differences from the above method of finding the factors of 146. Instead of ensuring we find the right factor pairs, we continue to factor each step until we are left with only the list of smallest prime factors greater than 1.

Here are the steps for finding the prime factorization of 146:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 146. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.

Step 2:

Divide 146 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2

146 ÷ 2 = 73

2 becomes the first number in our prime factorization.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 73 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 73 by that number. The smallest prime factor you pick for 73 will then be the next prime factor. If you keep repeating this process, there will be a point where there will be no more prime factors left, which leaves you with the prime factors for prime factorization.

So, the unique prime factors of 146 are: 2, 73

Math Tutor Suggests: Find the Factors of Other Numbers

Practice your factoring skills by exploring how to factor other numbers, like the ones below:

Factors of 48 - The factors of 48 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48

Factors of 41 - The factors of 41 are 1, 41

Factors of 110 - The factors of 110 are 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 22, 55, 110

Factors of 138 - The factors of 138 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, 138

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