What are the Factors of 102?

The following are the different types of factors of 102:

• Factors of 102: 1, 2, 3, 6, 17, 34, 51, 102

• Sum of Factors of 102: 216

• Negative Factors of 102: -1, -2, -3, -6, -17, -34, -51, -102

• Prime Factors of 102: 2, 3, 17

• Prime Factorization of 102: 2^1 × 3^1 × 17^1

There are two ways to find the factors of 102: using factor pairs, and using prime factorization.

Factor pairs of 102 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 102. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 102?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 102.

To find the factor pairs of 102, follow these steps:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 102. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.

Step 2:

Divide 102 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:

102 ÷ 2 = 51

2 and 51 will make a new factor pair.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 51 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 51 by that number. In this case, 3 is the new smallest prime factor:

51 ÷ 3 = 17

Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 51, not 102. So, to finish the factor pair for 102, you’d multiply 2 and 3 before pairing with 17:

2 x 3 = 6

Step 4:

Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.

Here are all the factor pairs for 102:

(1, 102), (2, 51), (3, 34), (6, 17)

So, to list all the factors of 102: 1, 2, 3, 6, 17, 34, 51, 102

The negative factors of 102 would be: -1, -2, -3, -6, -17, -34, -51, -102

To find the Prime factorization of 102, we break down all the factors of 102 until we are left with only prime factors. We then express n as a product of multiplying the prime factors together.

The process of finding the prime factorization of 102 only has a few differences from the above method of finding the factors of 102. Instead of ensuring we find the right factor pairs, we continue to factor each step until we are left with only the list of smallest prime factors greater than 1.

Here are the steps for finding the prime factorization of 102:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 102. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.

Step 2:

Divide 102 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2

102 ÷ 2 = 51

2 becomes the first number in our prime factorization.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 51 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 51 by that number. The smallest prime factor you pick for 51 will then be the next prime factor. If you keep repeating this process, there will be a point where there will be no more prime factors left, which leaves you with the prime factors for prime factorization.

So, the unique prime factors of 102 are: 2, 3, 17

Practice your factoring skills by exploring how to factor other numbers, like the ones below:

Factors of 121 - The factors of 121 are 1, 11, 121

Factors of 30 - The factors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30

Factors of 125 - The factors of 125 are 1, 5, 25, 125

Factors of 2 - The factors of 2 are 1, 2