What are the Factors of 125?

Factors of 125 are any integer that can be multiplied by another integer to make exactly 125. In other words, finding the factors of 125 is like breaking down the number 125 into all the smaller pieces that can be used in a multiplication problem to equal 125.

Factors of 125

Methods

What are the Factors of 125?

The following are the different types of factors of 125:

• Factors of 125: 1, 5, 25, 125

• Sum of Factors of 125: 156

• Negative Factors of 125: -1, -5, -25, -125

• Prime Factors of 125: 5

• Prime Factorization of 125: 5^3

There are two ways to find the factors of 125: using factor pairs, and using prime factorization.

The Factor Pairs of 125

Factor pairs of 125 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 125. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 125?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 125.

To find the factor pairs of 125, follow these steps:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 125. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 5.

Step 2:

Divide 125 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 5:

125 ÷ 5 = 25

5 and 25 will make a new factor pair.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 25 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 25 by that number. In this case, 5 is the new smallest prime factor:

25 ÷ 5 = 5

Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 25, not 125. So, to finish the factor pair for 125, you’d multiply 5 and 5 before pairing with 5:

5 x 5 = 25

Step 4:

Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.

Here are all the factor pairs for 125:

(1, 125), (5, 25)

So, to list all the factors of 125: 1, 5, 25, 125

The negative factors of 125 would be: -1, -5, -25, -125

Prime Factorization of 125

To find the Prime factorization of 125, we break down all the factors of 125 until we are left with only prime factors. We then express n as a product of multiplying the prime factors together.

The process of finding the prime factorization of 125 only has a few differences from the above method of finding the factors of 125. Instead of ensuring we find the right factor pairs, we continue to factor each step until we are left with only the list of smallest prime factors greater than 1.

Here are the steps for finding the prime factorization of 125:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 125. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 5.

Step 2:

Divide 125 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 5

125 ÷ 5 = 25

5 becomes the first number in our prime factorization.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 25 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 25 by that number. The smallest prime factor you pick for 25 will then be the next prime factor. If you keep repeating this process, there will be a point where there will be no more prime factors left, which leaves you with the prime factors for prime factorization.

So, the unique prime factors of 125 are: 5

Find the Factors of Other Numbers

Practice your factoring skills by exploring how to factor other numbers, like the ones below:

Factors of 123 - The factors of 123 are 1, 3, 41, 123

Factors of 138 - The factors of 138 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, 138

Factors of 56 - The factors of 56 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56

Factors of 55 - The factors of 55 are 1, 5, 11, 55

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