Factor pairs of 49 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 49. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 49?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 49.
To find the factor pairs of 49, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 49. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 7.
Step 2:
Divide 49 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 7:
49 ÷ 7 = 7
7 and 7 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 7 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 7 by that number. In this case, 7 is the new smallest prime factor:
7 ÷ 7 = 1
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 7, not 49. So, to finish the factor pair for 49, you’d multiply 7 and 7 before pairing with 1:
7 x 7 = 49
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 49:
(1, 49), (7, 7)
So, to list all the factors of 49: 1, 7, 49
The negative factors of 49 would be: -1, -7, -49