The first step is to understand what it means when a number has an exponent. The “power” of a number indicates how many times the base would be multiplied by itself to reach the correct value.
The second step is to write the number in the base-exponent form, and lastly calculate what the final result would be. Consider the example of 2 to the power of 4: in exponent form that would be
So re-applying these steps to our particular problem, we first convert our word problem to a base-exponent form of:
To simplify this, all that is needed is to multiply it out:
16 x 16 x 16 x 16 x ... (for a total of 100 times) = 2582249878086908589655919172003011874329705792829223512830659356540647622016841194629645353280137831435903171972747493376
Therefore, 16 to the power of 100 is 2582249878086908589655919172003011874329705792829223512830659356540647622016841194629645353280137831435903171972747493376.