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Factors of 84: As Taught by a Math Tutor
Methods
What are the Factors of 84?
As your math tutor, I’m here to guide you through the different types of factors of 84. Understanding factors is key to mastering multiplication, division, and prime numbers. Here’s a breakdown:
• Factors of 84: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42, 84
• Sum of Factors of 84: 224
• Negative Factors of 84: -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -7, -12, -14, -21, -28, -42, -84
• Prime Factors of 84: 2, 3, 7
• Prime Factorization of 84: 2^2 × 3^1 × 7^1
There are two main ways a math tutor would explain how to find the factors of 84: using factor pairs and prime factorization. Let’s explore both!
The Factor Pairs of 84
As your math tutor, I’m here to help you break down factor pairs of 84 step by step!
Factor pairs of 84 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 84. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 84?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 84.
To find the factor pairs of 84, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 84. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.
Step 2:
Divide 84 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:
84 ÷ 2 = 42
2 and 42 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 42 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 42 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor:
42 ÷ 2 = 21
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 42, not 84. So, to finish the factor pair for 84, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 21:
2 x 2 = 4
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 84:
(1, 84), (2, 42), (3, 28), (4, 21), (6, 14), (7, 12)
So, to list all the factors of 84: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42, 84
The negative factors of 84 would be: -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -7, -12, -14, -21, -28, -42, -84
Now you’ve got it! A math tutor would always encourage you to practice with different numbers to reinforce your understanding of factor pairs. Try another one!
Prime Factorization of 84
To find the prime factorization of 84, we break it down step by step until only prime factors remain. Then, we express 84 as a product of these prime factors multiplied together. Let’s go through the process and simplify it like a math tutor would!
The process of finding the prime factorization of 84 only has a few differences from the above method of finding the factors of 84. Instead of ensuring we find the right factor pairs, we continue to factor each step until we are left with only the list of smallest prime factors greater than 1.
Here are the steps for finding the prime factorization of 84:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 84. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.
Step 2:
Divide 84 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2
84 ÷ 2 = 42
2 becomes the first number in our prime factorization.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 42 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 42 by that number. The smallest prime factor you pick for 42 will then be the next prime factor. If you keep repeating this process, there will be a point where there will be no more prime factors left, which leaves you with the prime factors for prime factorization.
So, the unique prime factors of 84 are: 2, 3, 7
Math Tutor Suggests: Find the Factors of Other Numbers
Practice your factoring skills by exploring how to factor other numbers, like the ones below:
Factors of 136 - The factors of 136 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 17, 34, 68, 136
Factors of 72 - The factors of 72 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72
Factors of 112 - The factors of 112 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 16, 28, 56, 112
Factors of 16 - The factors of 16 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
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