Factor pairs of 65 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 65. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 65?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 65.
To find the factor pairs of 65, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 65. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 5.
Step 2:
Divide 65 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 5:
65 ÷ 5 = 13
5 and 13 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 13 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 13 by that number. In this case, 13 is the new smallest prime factor:
13 ÷ 13 = 1
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 13, not 65. So, to finish the factor pair for 65, you’d multiply 5 and 13 before pairing with 1:
5 x 13 = 65
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 65:
(1, 65), (5, 13)
So, to list all the factors of 65: 1, 5, 13, 65
The negative factors of 65 would be: -1, -5, -13, -65