As your math tutor, I’m here to help you break down factor pairs of 648 step by step!
Factor pairs of 648 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 648. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 648?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 648.
To find the factor pairs of 648, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 648. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.
Step 2:
Divide 648 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:
648 ÷ 2 = 324
2 and 324 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 324 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 324 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor:
324 ÷ 2 = 162
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 324, not 648. So, to finish the factor pair for 648, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 162:
2 x 2 = 4
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 648:
(1, 648), (2, 324), (3, 216), (4, 162), (6, 108), (8, 81), (9, 72), (12, 54), (18, 36), (24, 27)
So, to list all the factors of 648: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 27, 36, 54, 72, 81, 108, 162, 216, 324, 648
The negative factors of 648 would be: -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -8, -9, -12, -18, -24, -27, -36, -54, -72, -81, -108, -162, -216, -324, -648
Now you’ve got it! A math tutor would always encourage you to practice with different numbers to reinforce your understanding of factor pairs. Try another one!