Geometry Worksheets

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Vertex

By Ellen Rattin

The vertex is the point where two rays that form an angle meet, or where two sides of a polygon meet. It can be thought of as the “elbow” or the point at which an angle bends.

Why is this concept useful?

Angles are a foundational topic in geometry; much of middle school and high school geometry consists of exploring properties of figures formed by angles. Therefore, correctly understanding angles, their vocabulary and naming, is essential to accessing geometric content.

Where does this concept fit into the curriculum?

Grades 6-8, HS Geometry

How can we use the concept:

Since the vertex is a point, it is named as all points are, with a single capital letter. For example, consider the following angle:

Point B would be the vertex. The name of this angle is ∠ABC. Angles are generally named with three letters, where the middle letter is the vertex and the two other letters are points that the rays, which form the angle, pass through.

A vertex is also a point where the sides of a polygon meet. The plural of vertex is vertices. Consider the following polygon:

This hexagon has 6 vertices - points A, B, C, D, E, and F.

Sample Math Problems

1. Identify the vertex of the angle.

Solution: The vertex is at T because this is the point at which the two rays meet.


2. Kristal is asked to draw ∠CAT. Which of the following is a correct drawing of this angle?

Solution: The correct answer is A and C. We know the vertex of the angle should be A, because ∠CAT places A in the middle of the letters, indicating it is the vertex. Both answer choices A and C correctly place the vertex at A, allowing the rays to pass through points C and T. Answer B is not correct because it places the vertex at C.


3. Name all the angles with a vertex at F.

Solution: There are 3 angles with a vertex at F: ∠GFH, ∠HFJ, and ∠GFJ. All other angles in the diagram have a vertex at G, H, or J.

4. How many vertices does the following figure have?

Solution: The figure has 7 vertices - seven points at which the sides of the polygon meet.

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Practice Math Problems

1. Identify the vertex of the angle.

2. Draw ∠BAT. Which point is the vertex?

3. Name all the angles whose vertex is M.

4. How many vertices does the following figure have?

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