As your math tutor, I’m here to help you break down factor pairs of 408 step by step!
Factor pairs of 408 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 408. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 408?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 408.
To find the factor pairs of 408, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 408. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.
Step 2:
Divide 408 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:
408 ÷ 2 = 204
2 and 204 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 204 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 204 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor:
204 ÷ 2 = 102
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 204, not 408. So, to finish the factor pair for 408, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 102:
2 x 2 = 4
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 408:
(1, 408), (2, 204), (3, 136), (4, 102), (6, 68), (8, 51), (12, 34), (17, 24)
So, to list all the factors of 408: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 17, 24, 34, 51, 68, 102, 136, 204, 408
The negative factors of 408 would be: -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -8, -12, -17, -24, -34, -51, -68, -102, -136, -204, -408
Now you’ve got it! A math tutor would always encourage you to practice with different numbers to reinforce your understanding of factor pairs. Try another one!