As your math tutor, I’m here to help you break down factor pairs of 323 step by step!
Factor pairs of 323 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 323. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 323?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 323.
To find the factor pairs of 323, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 323. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 17.
Step 2:
Divide 323 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 17:
323 ÷ 17 = 19
17 and 19 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 19 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 19 by that number. In this case, 19 is the new smallest prime factor:
19 ÷ 19 = 1
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 19, not 323. So, to finish the factor pair for 323, you’d multiply 17 and 19 before pairing with 1:
17 x 19 = 323
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 323:
(1, 323), (17, 19)
So, to list all the factors of 323: 1, 17, 19, 323
The negative factors of 323 would be: -1, -17, -19, -323
Now you’ve got it! A math tutor would always encourage you to practice with different numbers to reinforce your understanding of factor pairs. Try another one!