Factor pairs of 44 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 44. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 44?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 44.
To find the factor pairs of 44, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 44. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.
Step 2:
Divide 44 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:
44 ÷ 2 = 22
2 and 22 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 22 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 22 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor:
22 ÷ 2 = 11
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 22, not 44. So, to finish the factor pair for 44, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 11:
2 x 2 = 4
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 44:
(1, 44), (2, 22), (4, 11)
So, to list all the factors of 44: 1, 2, 4, 11, 22, 44
The negative factors of 44 would be: -1, -2, -4, -11, -22, -44