Factor pairs of 148 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 148. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 148?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 148.
To find the factor pairs of 148, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 148. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.
Step 2:
Divide 148 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:
148 ÷ 2 = 74
2 and 74 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 74 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 74 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor:
74 ÷ 2 = 37
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 74, not 148. So, to finish the factor pair for 148, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 37:
2 x 2 = 4
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 148:
(1, 148), (2, 74), (4, 37)
So, to list all the factors of 148: 1, 2, 4, 37, 74, 148
The negative factors of 148 would be: -1, -2, -4, -37, -74, -148