Factor pairs of 133 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 133. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 133?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 133.
To find the factor pairs of 133, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 133. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 7.
Step 2:
Divide 133 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 7:
133 ÷ 7 = 19
7 and 19 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 19 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 19 by that number. In this case, 19 is the new smallest prime factor:
19 ÷ 19 = 1
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 19, not 133. So, to finish the factor pair for 133, you’d multiply 7 and 19 before pairing with 1:
7 x 19 = 133
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 133:
(1, 133), (7, 19)
So, to list all the factors of 133: 1, 7, 19, 133
The negative factors of 133 would be: -1, -7, -19, -133