Factor pairs of 106 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 106. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 106?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 106.
To find the factor pairs of 106, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 106. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.
Step 2:
Divide 106 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:
106 ÷ 2 = 53
2 and 53 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 53 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 53 by that number. In this case, 53 is the new smallest prime factor:
53 ÷ 53 = 1
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 53, not 106. So, to finish the factor pair for 106, you’d multiply 2 and 53 before pairing with 1:
2 x 53 = 106
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 106:
(1, 106), (2, 53)
So, to list all the factors of 106: 1, 2, 53, 106
The negative factors of 106 would be: -1, -2, -53, -106