Factor pairs of 104 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 104. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 104?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 104.
To find the factor pairs of 104, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 104. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.
Step 2:
Divide 104 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:
104 ÷ 2 = 52
2 and 52 will make a new factor pair.
Step 3:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 52 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 52 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor:
52 ÷ 2 = 26
Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 52, not 104. So, to finish the factor pair for 104, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 26:
2 x 2 = 4
Step 4:
Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.
Here are all the factor pairs for 104:
(1, 104), (2, 52), (4, 26), (8, 13)
So, to list all the factors of 104: 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, 52, 104
The negative factors of 104 would be: -1, -2, -4, -8, -13, -26, -52, -104