Math Tutor Explains: What are the Factors of 136?

As your math tutor, I’m here to help you understand factors! The factors of 136 are any whole numbers that can be multiplied together to equal exactly 136. In other words, finding the factors of 136 is like breaking it down into all the smaller numbers that, when multiplied, give you 136. Let’s explore this step by step!

Factors of 136: As Taught by a Math Tutor

Methods

What are the Factors of 136?

As your math tutor, I’m here to guide you through the different types of factors of 136. Understanding factors is key to mastering multiplication, division, and prime numbers. Here’s a breakdown:

• Factors of 136: 1, 2, 4, 8, 17, 34, 68, 136

• Sum of Factors of 136: 270

• Negative Factors of 136: -1, -2, -4, -8, -17, -34, -68, -136

• Prime Factors of 136: 2, 17

• Prime Factorization of 136: 2^3 × 17^1

There are two main ways a math tutor would explain how to find the factors of 136: using factor pairs and prime factorization. Let’s explore both!

The Factor Pairs of 136

As your math tutor, I’m here to help you break down factor pairs of 136 step by step!

Factor pairs of 136 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 136. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 136?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 136.

To find the factor pairs of 136, follow these steps:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 136. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.

Step 2:

Divide 136 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:

136 ÷ 2 = 68

2 and 68 will make a new factor pair.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 68 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 68 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor:

68 ÷ 2 = 34

Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 68, not 136. So, to finish the factor pair for 136, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 34:

2 x 2 = 4

Step 4:

Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.

Here are all the factor pairs for 136:

(1, 136), (2, 68), (4, 34), (8, 17)

So, to list all the factors of 136: 1, 2, 4, 8, 17, 34, 68, 136

The negative factors of 136 would be: -1, -2, -4, -8, -17, -34, -68, -136

Now you’ve got it! A math tutor would always encourage you to practice with different numbers to reinforce your understanding of factor pairs. Try another one!

Prime Factorization of 136

To find the prime factorization of 136, we break it down step by step until only prime factors remain. Then, we express 136 as a product of these prime factors multiplied together. Let’s go through the process and simplify it like a math tutor would!

The process of finding the prime factorization of 136 only has a few differences from the above method of finding the factors of 136. Instead of ensuring we find the right factor pairs, we continue to factor each step until we are left with only the list of smallest prime factors greater than 1.

Here are the steps for finding the prime factorization of 136:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 136. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.

Step 2:

Divide 136 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2

136 ÷ 2 = 68

2 becomes the first number in our prime factorization.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 68 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 68 by that number. The smallest prime factor you pick for 68 will then be the next prime factor. If you keep repeating this process, there will be a point where there will be no more prime factors left, which leaves you with the prime factors for prime factorization.

So, the unique prime factors of 136 are: 2, 17

Math Tutor Suggests: Find the Factors of Other Numbers

Practice your factoring skills by exploring how to factor other numbers, like the ones below:

Factors of 1 - The factors of 1 are 1

Factors of 65 - The factors of 65 are 1, 5, 13, 65

Factors of 22 - The factors of 22 are 1, 2, 11, 22

Factors of 108 - The factors of 108 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 27, 36, 54, 108

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