Math Tutor Explains: What are the Factors of 104?

As your math tutor, I’m here to help you understand factors! The factors of 104 are any whole numbers that can be multiplied together to equal exactly 104. In other words, finding the factors of 104 is like breaking it down into all the smaller numbers that, when multiplied, give you 104. Let’s explore this step by step!

Factors of 104: As Taught by a Math Tutor

Methods

What are the Factors of 104?

As your math tutor, I’m here to guide you through the different types of factors of 104. Understanding factors is key to mastering multiplication, division, and prime numbers. Here’s a breakdown:

• Factors of 104: 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, 52, 104

• Sum of Factors of 104: 210

• Negative Factors of 104: -1, -2, -4, -8, -13, -26, -52, -104

• Prime Factors of 104: 2, 13

• Prime Factorization of 104: 2^3 × 13^1

There are two main ways a math tutor would explain how to find the factors of 104: using factor pairs and prime factorization. Let’s explore both!

The Factor Pairs of 104

As your math tutor, I’m here to help you break down factor pairs of 104 step by step!

Factor pairs of 104 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 104. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 104?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 104.

To find the factor pairs of 104, follow these steps:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 104. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.

Step 2:

Divide 104 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2:

104 ÷ 2 = 52

2 and 52 will make a new factor pair.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 52 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 52 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor:

52 ÷ 2 = 26

Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 52, not 104. So, to finish the factor pair for 104, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 26:

2 x 2 = 4

Step 4:

Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs.

Here are all the factor pairs for 104:

(1, 104), (2, 52), (4, 26), (8, 13)

So, to list all the factors of 104: 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, 52, 104

The negative factors of 104 would be: -1, -2, -4, -8, -13, -26, -52, -104

Now you’ve got it! A math tutor would always encourage you to practice with different numbers to reinforce your understanding of factor pairs. Try another one!

Prime Factorization of 104

To find the prime factorization of 104, we break it down step by step until only prime factors remain. Then, we express 104 as a product of these prime factors multiplied together. Let’s go through the process and simplify it like a math tutor would!

The process of finding the prime factorization of 104 only has a few differences from the above method of finding the factors of 104. Instead of ensuring we find the right factor pairs, we continue to factor each step until we are left with only the list of smallest prime factors greater than 1.

Here are the steps for finding the prime factorization of 104:

Step 1:

Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 104. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2.

Step 2:

Divide 104 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2

104 ÷ 2 = 52

2 becomes the first number in our prime factorization.

Step 3:

Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 52 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 52 by that number. The smallest prime factor you pick for 52 will then be the next prime factor. If you keep repeating this process, there will be a point where there will be no more prime factors left, which leaves you with the prime factors for prime factorization.

So, the unique prime factors of 104 are: 2, 13

Math Tutor Suggests: Find the Factors of Other Numbers

Practice your factoring skills by exploring how to factor other numbers, like the ones below:

Factors of 61 - The factors of 61 are 1, 61

Factors of 35 - The factors of 35 are 1, 5, 7, 35

Factors of 37 - The factors of 37 are 1, 37

Factors of 82 - The factors of 82 are 1, 2, 41, 82

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