The first step is to understand what it means when a number has an exponent. The “power” of a number indicates how many times the base would be multiplied by itself to reach the correct value.
The second step is to write the number in the base-exponent form, and lastly calculate what the final result would be. Consider the example of 2 to the power of 4: in exponent form that would be
So re-applying these steps to our particular problem, we first convert our word problem to a base-exponent form of:
To simplify this, all that is needed is to multiply it out:
21 x 21 x 21 x 21 x ... (for a total of 78 times) = 13586418540366129797980225855350069515378992990810697932233398144319218734930635221912713016264005810761
Therefore, 21 to the power of 78 is 13586418540366129797980225855350069515378992990810697932233398144319218734930635221912713016264005810761.